The Shoshone Indians are a Native American tribe of about 8,000 people. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Bonneville found Shoshone in the Wind River Mountains and described them as a kind of hermit race, scanty in number [and] miserably poor. By contrast, Russell saw a few [Shoshone] Indians in Yellowstone Park, all neatly clothed in dressed deer and sheepskins of the best quality and seemed to be perfectly contented and happy.. Before the reservation era began in the 1860s, the most organized political unit among the nomadic hunting and gathering Shoshone was the winter village. Shoshone, also spelled Shoshoni; also called Snake, North American Indian group that occupied the territory from what is now southeastern California across central and eastern Nevada and northwestern Utah into southern Idaho and western Wyoming. They made goods to sell to others such as jewelry, weapons, clothing and baskets. Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Western Shoshone. Without land of their own, maintaining their sense of self became very difficult for the Shoshone Indians. During the Civil War, the Shoshone Indians raided the Pony Express routes and wagon trains. Northern Shoshone groups ended up on the Fort Hall Reservation in Idaho; the Eastern Shoshone, on the Wind River Reservation in Wyoming. Each name given was associated with that time period up until the next full moon occurred (www.wwu.edu/skywise/indianmoons.html). During the Civil War the Shoshone raided Pony Express routes, stagecoaches, wagon trains and cut telegraph lines. We could even call them coffee-drinkers. Dominick mentions five food-names in addition to Tukudeka. The Shoshone people traveled according to the seasons and followed the animals and food supply. They not only live with their immediate family but with their extended families as well, including aunts, uncles, and grandparents. The Shoshone tribes believed not that they owned the land, but that they were one with the land in which they inhabited. The Shoshone began to have extensive contact with white Americans when the Mormons settled at Salt Lake. Where do the Shoshones live? On the other hand, the Shoshone tribe is also somehow fit into the "bands" category. Through the trade and sale of their handmade items they were able to provide the tribe with the things they needed to survive. They are located mostly on the Shoshone Indian reservations (History of Bannock Shoshone Tribes, 2015). There was also usually a leader for each hunting group during the hunting seasons to ensure the hunt would be successful. Both spelling systems have their own dictionary and even their own bible. Shoshone History Timeline: What happened to the Shoshone tribe? The chief had considerable achievements in both warfare and spirituality. Parents and grandparents would teach their children these essential skills throughout their lives until they had mastered them. Native American Indian facts. Retrieved October 11, 2015, from, http://shoshoniproject.utah.edu/?pageId=5750, The Shoshone. Visitors are asked to respect the sacred nature of this site and to not disturb any offerings. The Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony are facing many battles: a fight to preserve their land, a fight to keep their water rights, . During these months, they spent their time gath-ering seeds, roots, and berries and socializing with each other. Food, clothing, homes, weapons and culture of the Paiute. The Shoshone people were hunters and gatherers, and a nomadic people; therefore, they continually migrated to where the food was. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What was unique about the Shoshone tribe? SHOSHONE. The ancestral territory of this native American people encompasses an area stretching from southern Idaho, through eastern Nevada, to the Mojave Desert of California. In the winter they wore moccasins made of deer, buffalo, and antelope, or mountain goat hides. These names referred to the wide array of animals and plants that different people might hunt or gather at one time or another. The Shoshone used breechcloth held by a belt fastened around the waist for men and aprons for women to rabbit fur . Other religious practices of the Shoshone include the Native American Church, adopted from the Plains Indians, as well as over half the tribe populations belonging to Christian sects such as Baptist, Roman Catholic, Latter Day Saint, and Episcopal religions (Eastern Shoshone, 2015). After these defeats, the Shoshone resistance to the white invaders crumbled. For information about the lifestyle of the Plains Native Indians, their clothes and their tepees refer to the Kiowa Tribe. Retrieved from http://www.kawvalley.k12.ks.us/schools/rjh/marneyg/archived_projects/02_plains-history/02_alejosb_Shoshone.html, Lewis, O. They also used the hides of animals to create head pieces and decorated them with the feathers of many different types of birds. What language did the Shoshone tribe speak?The Shoshone tribe spoke in language, formerly called Plateau Shoshonean which was a division of the Uto-Aztecan language. Our organization assists the people through linkage to programs that would benefit their well-being. Meriwether Lewis, described these bows in detail in their journals, with close attention to their construction and ornamentation. Capt. In 1863 the Shoshone Tribe were defeated at the battle on the Bear River at Bear Hunter's village in which the Shoshone lost 224 people. A breechcloth is made of cloth, animal fur, or tanned deerskin that has been cut into a long rectangular piece. Not only did they make warm robes but hey also made pants from animal hides to keep their legs warm during extreme winter weather (Unknown, n. d.). They hunted big game animals such as deer, buffalo, elk, moose, and pronghorn (The Northwest Shoshone, 2015). Washakie, John. Shoshone. For more information, visit http://www.jacksonholehistory.org. Many Shoshone use their gardening techniques to grow their fruits and vegetables today. When Taylor tested his new bow, he reported, [i]t performed sweetly.. As a part of this program Shoshone youth serve as interns that listen to recordings and read documents and turn them into digital audio files. In his book on the Mountain Shoshone, amateur archaeologist and historian Tory Taylor of Dubois, Wyo., cites ethnologist J. H. Steward, who wrote in 1943 that Shoshones gathered, dried and stored crickets, cicadas and grasshoppers. It was this principle that caused much tribulation between the tribe and new settlers. Starting in the mid-1800s, Sheepeater guides were engaged by parties of white explorers in the areas in and around what became Yellowstone National Park. Clothing. They would also gather eggs from nests if they could find them. Each new full moon was a sign of a new time period. Clothing. Accessed April 21, 2018, at, Hughes, Susan S. The Sheepeater Myth of Northwestern Wyoming., Hultkrantz, Ake. This Shoshone two-hide dress is made in a Lakota fashion with a fully beaded yoke. Check out this site for interesting facts about the Paiute tribe of the Great Plains. As new settlers cut down trees and built homes and communities upon the land, it caused a great disturbance for the Shoshone people. Traditional styles of basket weaving are nearly a lost art for modern Shoshone. Campaign lead by Colonel Patrick Conner. There is a great deal of focus put into the supernatural world. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Shoshone people were greatly connected to their land. They also ate fish and insects. Men wore fringed shirts and leggings. Tory Taylor recently made a sheep horn bow with help from Tom Lucas, a white Wind River Reservation native and craftsman of museum-quality replicas. In 1905, however, they were forced to leave their homeland and began their Trail of Tears, which ended at the Fort Hall Indian Reservation. By Lois Sherr Dubin & Harry N. Abrams, Inc. Return to our Native Americans homepage for kids The Shoshone tribe of the Great BasinThe Great Basin with its very hot summers, cold winters and very low levels of rainfall resulted in desolate and difficult living conditions in which the people had to work hard to survive due to limited resources. Some of the old ways include: Wickiups, Boho Bahknee And Cone-Shaped Shelters Deerskin And Buckskin Clothing Intricate Beadwork and Ornamentation In 1875, government agencies were displeased with the intense involvement between the Shoshone tribe and the Mormons, military forces were sent and demanded the Shoshones return to their reservations and cease contact with the Mormons. If a man in the tribe has not had a vision or a dream, which the elders see as supernatural, they are then prepared to go on their vision quest. What we think of pants can be better described as breechcloths and leggings. Nuclear Testing and Native Peoples: History of the Bannock-Shoshone Tribes. Tribal sovereignty is the power to govern themselves, determine their own membership, and the power over a distinct geographic land base. The site is open mid-June to September, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. weather permitting, but is closed periodically for American Indian ceremonies. Whether you wear women's clothing or men's clothing you'll find the original artwork that's perfect for you. Hughes suggests that organized bands with formal, permanent leadership appear to have been a late development and in part, a white mans construct. This program was responsible for the release of the first ever Shoshone language video game that was released in late 2013. Western Shoshone Crafts differed from other bands. There are two main spelling systems for Shoshoni. Shoshone Indians engaged in a variety of dances and ceremonies. defending their families. (2015). 1 What type of clothing did the Shoshone tribe wear? They did this by weaving willows, grasses . Horse-using groups traded among themselves and with others, including fur traders. Retrieved from, http://www.everyculture.com/North-America/Western-Shoshone-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html. The powers bestowed on each man are characteristics of the animal in which the spirit took its form. Report on the Reconnaissance of Northwestern Wyoming Made in the Summer of 1873. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1874. The two Shoshone Ghost Dance songs adhere to the pattern of paired phrases that characterize all Ghost Dance songs. http://www.kawvalley.k12.ks.us/schools/rjh/marneyg/archived_projects/02_plains-history/02_alejosb_Shoshone.html, http://www.native-l languages.org/kids.htm, http://native-american-indian-facts.com/Great-Basin- American-Indian-Facts/Shoshone-Tribe-Facts.shtml. Who were the most famous chiefs of the Shoshone tribe? They learned from the settlers and began to farm and irrigate the land in order to grow their own food. The collection is full of photographs as well as letters, and newspaper and magazine clippings important to Billy. Originally, the Fort Hall reservation became home to four Shoshone bands and one Bannock band. The leggings look more like what we today call chaps in that they are attached to a belt that ties them together and holds the breechcloth in place. They connect humans, animals and plants, the physical with the spiritual, and the living with the non-living to create a holistic sense of self. The breechcloth is worn in such a fashion that in must go between the legs and then tucked over the top of the belt, creating flaps in both the front and back; the way it is tucked varies from tribe to tribe. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. While sources generally agree that the subculture of mountain-dwelling Shoshone came to be called Sheepeaters, scholars prefer Mountain Shoshone as the more accurate term. Underneath this swath of over 240 thousand square kilometers (over 60 million acres) lie billions . This tribe was spread into the north and east Idaho and Wyoming. Shoshone men and women wore rabbit fur robes for winter. Based on flavors from the Ohlone tribe, this simple pudding doubles as both breakfast and dessert, and gets its silky texture from chia seeds . 1900 Wyoming Deer hide, glass beads, sinew 86 x 117 cm Purchase 19/7485 About This Object They decorate their clothing with quills or beads. The Shoshone timeline explains what happened to the people of their tribe. Bird feathers were also used. The following history timeline details facts, dates and famous landmarks and battles fought by the Nation. They respect the native plants and animals and appreciate the land in which they live on. Because Shoshone baskets were mainly made for use and not as artwork for sale the examples in Museums are often worn and show signs of use. (2015). (n.d.). Men and women both wore moccasins made of animal hide and insulated with bark for warmth. He wrote at great length about the Shoshone shirts, leggings, robes, chemises and other items, about their use of sea shells, beads, arm bands, leather collars, porcupine quills dyed various colors, earrings and so forth. (n.d). Shoshone Tribe Clothing Facts They used beads, shells, animal bones and teeth, and quills to decorate clothes made from animal hide. Cherokee Indians They were considered responsible and important members of the family. Women gathered roots, seeds and berries for medicine. While, illnesses that were believed to have been caused by supernatural beings were treated with the ceremonies and rituals of Shamans, this often consisted of the sucking out offending objects or blood (Western Shoshone, 1996). The Shoshone tribe originally lived in the American Great Basin region but with the advent of the horse many migrated to the Great Plains. Retrieved from, Easter Shoshone. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. support our organization's work with endangered American Indian languages. In the summer time they wore as little as possible due to the hot weather. 1000: Woodland Period including the Adena and Hopewell cultures established along rivers in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States which included trade exchange systems, 1580: The Spanish make the first white contact with the Shoshone tribe, 1637: It was about this time that the Shoshone tribe acquired their first horses, 1700's: The Shoshone tribe travel south to the Snake River plain of present-day Idaho, and form an alliance with the Bannock tribe, 1700's: During the late 1700's the Shoshone tribe acquired horses and migrated to Idaho, Utah, Nevada, and Montana and adopt the culture of the Great Plains tribes, 1781: Smallpox epidemic kills many people, 1805: The Lewis and Clark expedition passed through the region and are joined by the Shoshone woman Sacajawea who acted as a guide and translator, 1825: Mountain man Jedediah Smith (January 6, 1799 May 27, 1831) established trade relations with the Shoshone tribe and establishes the first Rocky Mountain rendezvous (1825 - 1840) at Green River in Wyoming, 1841-1869: The Oregon Trail invades the homelands of the Shoshone and Bannock tribes, 1847: Mormons settled in the Great Salt Lake valley, 1848: Outbreak of a series of devastating cholera and smallpox epidemic, 1855: The Treaty of Hellgate signed on August 7, 1855. They would tell them the stories about the origins of their people and the great stories of the heroes in their tribes past. Hair was worn loose or in long braids by both sexes. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Last Modified Date: February 04, 2023. Two Native North American men wear feather plume war bonnets and ornate beadwork as part of tradtional clothing worn for a powwow on the Shoshone. Breechcloths, tunics, and leggings were commonly worn. The National Bighorn Sheep Center, at 907 West Ramshorn in Dubois, offers dioramas with taxidermy displays of bighorns in their habitat, information on the Whiskey Mountain bighorn sheep herd and summer tours to view the animals. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } In prehistoric times, there may have been many Mountain Shoshone, as evidenced by dense assemblages of projectile points and other tools found high in the Absaroka Range of northwest Wyoming. 1Applicants affiliated with the Battle Mountain Band of the Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone, Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation and Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe who are eligible based upon the eligibility criteria defined above will receive scholarships identical to WSSF scholarships They were expected to help ease family burdens and did all they could to contribute to the familys way of life. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. . Other tribes on the American Plains called them the Grass House People, probably a reference to the conical houses made of sosoni grass that they built in the Great Basin of Nevada and Utah. Today there are only a few hundred people who speak the language fluently and most of them are over the age of fifty. When they needed to keep warmer during the winter months, they wore rabbit robes and pants or other type of fur. . google_ad_slot = "7815442998"; The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Age and sex of children did not matter until they were older and able to take on more adult responsibilities within the tribe (Parry, 2014). A study was done on how Shoshone children learn the best. Retrieved from http://www.native-l languages.org/kids.htm, Unknown. Retrieved November 19, 2015, from, Parry, M. (2014). Telephone interviews with author, April 23, 24, 2018. Retrieved from, http://www.pryormountains.org/cultural-history/archaeology/vision-quest-structures/, McLaughlin, S. (2010, October 2). Migration Corridors, Ice Patches, and High Elevation Landscapes. Accessed March 19, 2018, at. Today, the Shoshone tribes are split between many different religions, but these practices are still carried out in various reservations and celebrations. (2009). Retrieved November 9, 2015 from, http://ilovehistory.utah.gov/people/first_peoples/tribes/shoshone.html, The Shoshone Today. Turn onto Cold Springs Road and follow the signs to Medicine Lodge State Archaeological Site. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. From $19.84. The Shoshone tribes believed in supernatural powers that took the shape of animals and other creatures. This suggests that the idea of a subgroup, called Sheepeaters, had already begun to coalesce around earlier misinterpretations of the name. (1996). The Shoshone of historic times were organized into four groups: Western, or unmounted, Shoshone, centred in Nevada; Northern, or horse, Shoshone of northern Utah and Idaho; Wind River Shoshone in western Wyoming; and Comanche in western Texas, a comparatively recent offshoot of the Wind River group. In rough country, horses are less versatile pack animals than dogs, and also werent necessarily an advantage in an environment where game animals were grazing just over the next ridge, rather than miles away across the plains. How did the Shoshone Tribe adapt to their new environment? . They looked after their siblings and grandparents; they collected food and firewood; they took care of the animals and ran many errands. As they grew, Shoshone children took on more responsibilities. Women wore knee length leggings, dresses, and elk tooth necklaces. Check out this site for interesting facts and information about the Paiute tribe of the Great Plains. $102,078 to the Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony; $128,937 to the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe . The visitor center is open May 1 through Sept. 29. Smudge sticks (or a bungle of dried herbs), which are often burnt, are used to purify and cleanse the spirt, mind, and body (Tribal Directory, 2014) and medicine wheels which are typically used for ceremonial purposes can help also be used to help healing (Tribal Directory, 2014). The traditional clothing of Shoshone women included deerskin dresses, and babies were carried in cradleboards on the their backs. For more information contact the Bighorn National Forest Office at (307) 674-2600 or Medicine Wheel/Paintrock District Office (307) 548-6541. The Shoshone were separated into three main groups including the Northern, Western and Eastern. Spring brings an abundance of new life, with the snow and ice melt, and the new growth of plants and the births of animals (Native Net, 2014). Native American Facts For Kids was written for young people learning about the Shoshone Indian tribe for school or home-schooling reports. Sacagawea was a Shoshone Indian woman who accompanied the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1804-06, exploring the lands procured in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Today, there are several places in Idaho named after the Shoshone Indians including Shoshone Falls, the Portneuf (Port-noof) River and the city of Pocatello; the latter two named after Shoshone chiefs. Interesting facts about the Paiute nation of the Great Basin. This, however, was still very different from how they had lived prior to reservations. Tribe members will dance, sing, drum, and some will experience visions, which is important because the ceremony is guided by visions. Animals were used for food and clothing and every part of the animal was used. The Mountain Shoshone tailored clothing from sheepskin and other animal skins. Culture: The Shoshone tribe adopted a warrior-like culture Clothes: The Shoshones wore breechcloths, fringed buckskin tunics or shirts and leggings with warm buffalo robes to protect against the rain and the cold Weapons: Their range of weapons were extended to include lances and spears, hatchets and axes together with the use of shields The first recorded contact between Utah Paiutes and Europeans occurred in 1776 when the Escalante-Dominguez party encountered Paiute women gathering seeds. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. The dialects are similar enough that speakers of one dialect are typically able to understand another dialect. Occasionally a member of the tribe would complete work in exchange for money. We encourage students and teachers to visit our Shoshone Indian homepage for more in-depth information about the tribe, but here are our answers to the questions we are most often asked by children, with Shoshone pictures and . Its also certain that Shoshone food-names began as transitory labels denoting economic activity and locale and evolved into something more like the identity of a definite group. During this time the Shoshone raided Pony Express routes, stagecoaches and wagon trains, 1862: Colonel Patrick Conner founded Fort Douglas Salt Lake City, 1863: January 29, 1863 Bear River Massacre. Williams-Tuni . Sheepeater, Tukudekain the Shoshone language, was one of a half-dozen or more such terms. More information about Shaman can be found under health care considerations. The Shoshone was a Native American tribe in the western Great Basin in the United States. They were the practitioners of the religion. When Shoshone bands first came to the Eastern Shoshone Reservation, they generally lived in separate areas, elder John Washakie says now, and that pattern continued for some time. There are broadly four cultural or linguistic divisions, the Eastern Shoshone, Northern Shoshone, Western Shoshone, and the Gosiute. They were often referred to as the valley people because they camped in valleys. Native American language Strands of hair would be taken from both bride and groom, tied together, and hidden. Parents and grandparents took this time to teach the children about important values and social construct the tribe expected. Shoshone Tribe. (2003). The name Shoshone comes from their word sosoni, which is a kind of grass that grows tall. Pipes, sometimes decorated with engravings, are either tube-shaped, onion shapedin profile resembling a small vaseor elbow-shaped. Ancestry, Clothing, DNA, Genealogy, Masks, Tattoos and many other topics that often accompany the term Native American. To keep their feet warm they insulated their moccasins with bark (Unknown, n. d.). A small group of Bannock and Shoshone killed four men in an incident known as the Last Massacre. Alejos, B. influential factors affecting academic achievement of Shoshone Indian students, Wind River Reservation, Wyoming. Food, clothing, homes, weapons and culture of the Paiute. These increased rates could be the effects of nuclear test nuclear weapons testing that were done upwind from Native American communities (George & Russ, n.d.). From U.S. Highway 14A, take Forest Service Road 12 three miles north to the parking area. T-shirts, hoodies, tops, dresses, skirts, hats, and more in a huge range of styles, colors, and sizes (XS - plus size). About ten or twelve years ago, in a mountain meadow near timberline in the Wind River Mountains, one member of a team that included Tory Taylor found a rare soapstone carving among many other Shoshone artifacts near a major source of soapstone. Women used skins to make long skirts for winter, or bark and grass to make shorter skirts for summer. A Shoshone lady's dress or warrior's shirt was fringed and often decorated with porcupine quills and beadwork. These types of skills are still passed on to Shoshone children but their education has changed to going to school and learning skills that will help them achieve in the society now such as math and writing (Rist,1961). Visitors to the area can go to powwows and museums to learn more about the local culture, or can recreate on . Return to our menu of American Indian tribes Fighting took place in Oregon, Nevada, and California, and Idaho, 1865: Ute Wars (1865 - 1872) broke out in Utah due to Mormon settlers taking over their lands, 1869: Union Pacific and Central Pacific transcontinental Railroad met at Promontory Point, Utah, 1868 Fort Bridger Treaty of 1868 with the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes who are assigned to reservations, 1869: Fort Hall Reservation established in the U.S. state of Idaho, 1876: The Eastern Shoshone allied themselves with the whites and helped them fight the Sioux in the Battle of the Rosebud, 1878: Bannock War erupts in Southern Idaho and Northern Nevada, 1878: The Sheepeater War. tools, clothing, shelter, and ceremonial lodges. The Jackson Hole Historical Society and Museum is located at 225 N. Cache in Jackson, Wyo., and features exhibits and programs about Grand Teton National Park and many other topics of local history. Other places, such as burial grounds, rock art and ceremonial grounds are given sacred meaning through rituals performed there. Once the English settlers had taken over much of the land and the Shoshone tribes were relocated to reservations, their definition of work changed drastically. With the advent of the horse the tribe split with many migrating to the Plains and the horse riding and buffalo hunting culture. Clothing in the summer was minimal with men wearing a simple loincloth, and women wearing a basic apron. The members of the Shoshone tribe were not a wasteful people. . Wyoming's Wind River Country is home to the seventh largest Indian reservation in the country. Tanned animal skins were the primary clothing material. 1900 (2014) Tribal Directory: Native American Healing. To stay warm Shoshone women might wear a wide sleeved long dress made from deerskin (Lewis & Redish, 1998-2015).The Shoshone also used fur from animals such as rabbits to make robes that would supply warmth during the wintertime (Alejos, 2002). The Shoshone did not keep any kind of written record of their people. Retrieved from, n.a. Visit the website for more information on visitor hours and upcoming exhibits and events. What do the Shoshone houses look like? There is another program held at the University of Utah called Shoshone/Goshute Youth Language Apprenticeship Program. What type of clothing did the Shoshone tribe wear? Accessed March 19, 2018, at, Todd, Lawrence, Emily Brush, and Kyle Wright. Adams, Richard. By 1900, the Tukudika had been incorporated into the Eastern Shoshone tribe of the Wind River Reservation in central-western Wyoming, and into the Mountain and Lemhi Shoshone and Bannock tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation in southeastern Idaho. The most famous Native Indian of the Northern Shoshone was Sacajawea who acted as a guide and translator for the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The Round Dance was performed when food was plentiful or as part of an annual mourning ceremony. The effects of the fallout from these tests have tainted wild game and the vegetation their livestock consume which results in the contamination of their primary food sources (George & Russ, n.d.). These scholarships provide financial aid to students of the Shoshone tribes to help them meet their educational goals, develop leadership and help the needs of the tribe such as accounting, natural resources, healthcare, and engineering. During the hunt the tribes were disbanded and only a few families would stay together (Eastern Shoshone, 1996). They used a range of weapons to hunt for these animals such as lances, spears, hatchets and axes (Shoshone Tribe, 2015). The children were able to have their needs met such as language difficulties, vocational training and economic adjustment, because of the special attention that the schools specifically put on these subjects. Later, Shoshone people adapted European costume such as cloth dresses and vests, which they also decorated with beading and traditional ornaments. The Shoshone religion was Shoshone rituals. By the 1850's many settlers were moving onto the Shoshone land. The Shoshone Indians were far-ranging people.

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