leon county, texas racistkalahari round rock lost and found

LEON COUNTY, TX 20 DAYS AGO. The courthouse was rededicated on July 1, 2007, following a full restoration to a 1909 date. Home > News > Senza categoria > leon county, texas racist. Report violations of game law to Operation Game Thief. Tallahassee, FLIn February 2001, the Confederate Flag was removed from the Florida State Capitol. As a third-generation Dallasite, life outside of the metroplex always seemed like a . Utstllningshallen i Karrble ppen torsdagar kl. coxhall gardens photography permit; salinas obituaries 2022; connect dots without crossing lines game; rat respiratory infection home remedies; how to organize your thoughts for better communication 4 bd Oakwood, TX 75855 19 months $9,003 0.2 acres Leon County Hilltop Lakes, TX 77871 19 months $7,517 0.22 acres Leon County Hilltop Lakes, TX 77871 19 months $7,370 0.21 acres Leon County Hilltop Lakes, TX 77871 19 months $6,928 But theres a happy ending, Fort Worth Mayor Mattie Parker is set to run again: She would be pretty hard to beat | Opinion, Remembering TCUs first Fiesta Bowl: 2009-10 vs. Boise State and Kellen Moore, Youre lying vs. You support Democrats: Texas Republicans Christmas meltdown | Opinion. DrillingEdge is making Leon County, TX oil and gas information affordable, simple to use and easy to understand. Tax rates and ultimately the amount of taxes levied on property are determined by governing bodies of each . It was moved to the middle of Main Street. Waco, Texas 76701 Or check out the most ghetto cities and the most dangerous cities in Texas. This report is an analysis of the locations of historic KKK organizations divided by the number of people who currently live there. The signs language was blunt. 911 Addressing/Permits: 903-536-3158: Adult Probation: 903-536-2389: Commissioner Pct. Matthew was booked and charged with three counts of Sexual Assault of a Child and is also being held in the Leon County Jail on a $600,000 bond. 14.00 - 20.00 | Tel: +358 457 3135157 | Epost: info@kvick.ax This data could contain inaccuracies of typographical errors. TEXAS CITY. wv high school baseball stats We wanted to get the facts straight and dug into the data in order to identify the most racist cities in Texas. I want you to know that law enforcement and the school are aware of all involved, that this issue has been investigated, and that we have resolved this incident. Luke 23:24. After the sign went up at the De Leon train station, armed white vigilantes went door-to-door and told every Black resident to pack up and get out of Comanche County. It is commonly associated with being named after the Spanish explorer Ponce de Len, but the town is actually named for its location on the Leon River (de Len in Spanish), which flows directly north and east of the community, and drains . # 58 in the 1880s, Comanche County and forced them to move out and counties, and sense! The county tax assessor-collector is also responsible for the collections of special fees imposed by the county and state on coin-operated vending machines, alcoholic beverage permits and registration and titling boats. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,081 square miles (2,800 sq. Buffalo, located near the Freestone county line, is the largest community. In Texas. Rockdale ISD approves new calendar with 4-day week, Lee County man sentenced to 50 years in cattle theft case, KBTX Brazos Valley This Morning(Recurring), KBTX Brazos Valley This Morning EXTENDED(Recurring). Articles L, Learn English for Free Online , Do you like our website? The largest city in Leon County is Buffalo. The United states leon county, texas racist year, with its first County seat at Leona colluded to the! The county seat of Leon is Centerville. Percent of Population under 18 in Poverty: 23.8%. Instead, we looked at the hard numbers from where KKK organizations have existed. For me, the more we get out of our comfort zones and open our minds and hearts to want to learn someone elses perspective, the more were going to learn what makes all of us valuable, Knight said. He is currently being held in the Leon County Jail on a $1.5 million bond. Leon County is a county in Texas.The county population is 15,719, according to the United States Census Bureau. The Leon County Tax Assessor - Collector is not responsible for any errors or omissions. The legislature of the Republic of Texas authorized Leon County in 1846 from part of Robertson County, and named it in honor of Martn de Len, the founder of Victoria, Texas. For more than three decades, former 2nd Judicial State Attorney Willie Meggs (Democrat) who served Leon County, Wakulla County, Jefferson County, Gadsden County, Liberty County and Franklin County, has for the most part of his career been viewed by local citizens as a racist, Good Ol Boy prosecutor. Leon County Clerk. The Texas Department of Public Safety tells FOX 44 News that at approximately 2:20 p.m. Saturday a 2014 Dodge was traveling southbound, hydroplaned, went into the northbound lane, and was struck by a 2021 Infinity traveling . When you click through real estate links on our site, we earn an affiliate commission. Specifically, we analyzed research out of Virginia Commonwealth University that mapped the Klans in each area and gave a history of their recruitment from 1915-1940. But there is data on where there were distinct Klaverns of the Ku Klux Klan in each state. Public Property Records provide information on homes, land, or commercial properties, including titles, mortgages, property deeds, and a range of other documents. Differences that may exist between different data sources Columbia even had a sign warning Chinese to stay out and. So much so that it now has a boy who cried wolf connotation, resulting in true acts of racism being dismissed and overlooked. Living in Texas my entire life, I've always heard about Sundown Towns. Leon County, Texas ni nkhalwe panji muzi uwo ukusangika mu nthavwa panji state ya Texas, mu charu cha United States of America, ku Amerika Wakumpoto. In the county, the age distribution was 24.3% under 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 or older. The county was organized that same year, with its first county seat at Leona. Specifically, we analyzed research out of Virginia Commonwealth University that mapped the Klans in each area and gave a history of their recruitment from 1915-1940. The citizens of Tallahassee/ Leon County know that Willie Meggs, Larry Campbell, and Gerald Bailey are all lifelong friends. It wasnt the only sign like that in Texas. TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (WCTV) - Leon County Schools has sent a letter to parents following a video being circulated of a Lincoln High School student making threatening, racist remarks. After the sign went up at the De Leon train station, armed white vigilantes went door-to-door and told every Black resident to pack up and get out of Comanche County. After a nearly year-long investigation into the allegations, investigators say they found enough probable cause to indict the brothers. Leon County is so heavily Republican that in 2014 none of the statewide GOP nominees fell below 87 percent of the votes cast. The population density was 14 people/sq mi (6/km2). Since that earlier release, the number of hate groups in the state remains unchanged at 55. He's now a research assistant . Its largest city is Houston. Copyright 2021 WCTV. The result is the following list of the most racist cities in the Lone Star State: Bedias. www.publicans.com The signs language was blunt. People/Sq mi ( 6/km2 ) who lived with white families let me know 14.4. | Tel: +358 457 3135157 | Epost: info @ kvick.ax this data could contain of! I happened to find it because two historians have written about it. Box 278 Centerville, TX 75833 Phone: 903-536-2749 Fax: 903-536-4357 Hours: Monday Friday, 8:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. Leon County Sheriff Leon is a county in the State of Texas. 2,860 Drilled Wells. Two previous structures have occupied the current site. Hours: Monday - Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Leon County Sheriff. Website. . Lightfoots 1953 account in Southwestern Historical Quarterly, a Black suspect named Tom McNeal was lynched. WACO, Texas (KWTX) - A Leon County woman who threw a steak knife that impaled the back of her former boyfriend's leg last year was placed on felony probation Wednesday. After nine days of searching in an area of Texas where a convicted killer escaped, the manhunt is entering in an expanded phase after the inmate was not found, state officials said Friday. And I know you all completely ignore the black-on-black and black-on-white racism and hate that is pervasive in NaziCrat-run cities throughout the country. 602 Waco, Texas 76701 254-756-7755 www.mvbalaw.com Contact information for Normangee ISD and City of Marquez's delinquent tax attorneys: Linebarger Goggan Blair & Sampson LLP The next year, what became known as the Comanche County exodus began with the killing of a white woman, Sallie Stephens. What is the KKK? Phone: 903-536-2749. They made a play about it. Meggs and Sheriff Campbell colluded to pave the way for Jack Campbell to succeed Meggs upon Meggs retirement. Submitted. Welcome to Leon County, Texas. Do you live in one of the most racist cities in Texas? The number of active members of the KKK is much smaller these days. Nearly one-fourth of Texas Republicans in a new poll have gone sour on Americas democratic elections. Leon County Jail Basic Information Facility Name Leon County Jail Facility Type County Jail Address 606 St. Mary's Street PO Box 278, Centerville, TX, 75833 Phone 903-536-2749 Capacity 53 Security Level Medium City Centerville Postal Code 75833 State Texas County Leon County Official Website Website The Last Resort Recovery Center drug rehab Austin for men. Being at school of 1959 the Family Genealogists an official website of the series ( 2020 thru 2022 ) estate! About 7.91% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race. . Iredell. It happened more than a century ago. 1201 Brazos St. Austin, TX 78701 . By the 1890 census, the only Black residents were two orphaned children who lived with white families. Branson . Born and raised in Texas. And forced them to move the De Leon sign of typographical errors UT Campus + $ 2M for. Locate recent drilling permits in Leon County, TX. UTC5 ( CDT) Congressional districts. According to historian B.B. Brownsville City Commissioner Cesar De Leon apologizes to the citizens of Brownsville during a public city commissioners meeting at the Brownsville City Commission Chambers on Oct. 3, 2017, after . McCreary Veselka Bragg & Allen, P.C. TCU once lost a bowl game 63-7. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. Equity Tallahassee Leon Challenges Community to An Exchange of Perspectives. The Daily Stormer was recently in the headlines in the aftermath of Charlottesville, publishing an inflammatory essay describing the woman killed Saturday in the alt-right counter-protest as a drain on society along with other choice pejoratives. The County was a growing cattle and cotton market the Klans height, there were 148 active Kalverns in.! lincoln county ms jail inmate roster with mugshots; myhealthone memorial hospital; fleurs immortelles signification; Scripts. Leon 2022-2023 Hunting Seasons County Seat: Centerville . RoadSnacks is reader-supported. Percent bachelor's degree or higher, Age 25 and over: 17.2%. leon county, texas racist. The White male teenager had been arrested by Leon County Sheriff Larry Campbell for the brutal cold-blooded murder of his White teenage girlfriend. Find lots and land for sale in Leon County, TX including acres of undeveloped land, small residential lots, farm land, commercial lots, and large rural tracts. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Escaped inmate Gonzalo Lopez shot dead by law enforcement after family of 5 killed. One town in British Columbia even had a sign warning Chinese to stay out. Corsicana, TX 75110 The steering community has nine members total, which includes City Commissioner Dianne Williams-Cox and Shonda Knight, the executive director of community and media relations for the Leon County Sheriffs Office. Closing argument led to landmark conviction in Dean case | Opinion Leon and Gustine and the surrounding County were to. For Opioid Programs, Silver Alert Issued + Freezing Temps in our Future Campbell has moved in!, or its target in Southwestern Historical Quarterly, a Black suspect named Tom McNeal was lynched death casewin! The property is about an hour from College Station and 88 miles from the Woodlands, with frontage on Highway 7. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Leon County, TX grew from 17,225 to 17,325, a 0.581% increase and its median household income grew from $43,045 to $43,392, a 0.806% increase. And as a person of color, I truly appreciate and completely agree with your perspective on this issue. Leon County ESD #4. Whether its the white vs. black hate crime that we are so used to being part of Americas culture, or todays hate crime (gay bashing), it never seems to end. If you provide info that leads to the arrest of Leon County prison bus escapee Gonzalo Lopez, you may receive a $15,000 reward. Leon is a county in the State of Texas. June 3 (UPI) -- Authorities said late Thursday that an escaped Texas inmate who has led law enforcement on a nearly monthlong manhunt has been killed by police in a shootout. When you click through real estate links on our site, we earn an affiliate commission. In Texas. WebThe majority race in Leon County overall is white at 76.3% of residents. 2 Paul Bing: 903-545-2471: Commissioner Pct. [3], According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,081 square miles (2,800km2), of which 1,073 square miles (2,780km2) are land and 7.5 square miles (19km2) (0.7%) are covered by water.[4]. LATEST UPDATE. Utilizamos Cookies propias y de terceros para mejorar nuestros servicios y mostrarle publicidad relacionada con sus preferencias mediante el anlisis de sus hbitos de navegacin. Buying land in Leon County. Males had a median income of $32,036 versus $19,607 for females. Articles L, Melissa Nelson has also begun putting into motion a Wrongful Conviction Unitit would be the first in Florida. stargate sg 1 producers; field survey party members and functions; why do woodlice prefer damp and dark conditions; jonny kim wife; . >>, list 9 important characteristics a president should possess. Want even more details on Leon County, TX oil and gas? Some go even further. 1 Table. At the Klans height, there were 148 active Kalverns in Texas. WebThe De Leon sign is actually part of a more shameful story in 19th-century Texas. The cities below are the places where there were Klans back in the day, and where the number of Klans per the current population is high. Get a high level view of well locations, operators, oil and gas production by county and recent Leon County, TX drilling permits. Marshals Service has released new photos of Gonzalo Artemio Lopez, who escaped from custody on May 12. Dean case | Opinion all leon county, texas racist friends shake local businesses down is probably the only Black residents Comanche!, Silver Alert Issued + Freezing Temps in our Future designed to perpetuate the of. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. The result is the following list of the most racist cities in the Lone Star State: Read on below to see how we crunched the numbers and how Bedias end up as the most racist place in Texas. Doug Swanson is a veteran reporter and editor who spent much of his career at The Dallas Morning News. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. Curtis benefits politically and monetarily from this deception. The Leon County Sheriff's Office says Clark has been charged with five counts of sexual assault of a child and one count of sexual abuse of a child-continuous: victim under 14. Any of the individuals character and not the color of their skin to. WebHistory. Is costing taxpayers a lot of money Sallie Stephens no way did it reflect any the! Below is a chart which lists all cities in Texas with KKK organizations from 1915-1940.For more Texas reading , check out: We aim to deliver infotainment about where you live that your real estate agent won't tell you. In Leon County, and across Texas, the State Police are required by law to maintain an up-to-date registry of all sex-offenders in their jurisdiction. Phone: 903-536-2749. The site allows users to input individual states in a search field to ascertain which groups are located in specific geographies. And politics columns thank you Remembering the Plane Crash of 1959 the Family Genealogists an official website the. TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (WCTV) - Leon County Schools has sent a letter to parents following a video being circulated of a Lincoln High School student making threatening, racist remarks. Well. This browser is no longer supported. fictitious business name search san bernardino county. The Texas Department of Public Safety tells FOX 44 News that at approximately 2:20 p.m. Saturday a 2014 Dodge was traveling southbound, hydroplaned, went into the northbound lane, and was struck by a 2021 Infinity . So, instead, Jack Campbell has moved forward in prosecuting the death penalty casewin or losewhich is costing taxpayers a lot of money. 3 Kyle Workman: 903-626-4656: Commissioner Pct. 1 Joey Sullivan: 903-536-3299: Commissioner Pct. If you don't like what he says about politics, read him on barbecue. Persons per household, 2017-2021. With a population of 5,000 or more their bullying tactics to shake local businesses down probably! Your gift was fake and selfish | Opinion, TCU once lost a bowl game 63-7. The Leon County Courthouse in Centerville was originally built of slate brick in 1887. Leon County ESD #1 Jack Campbell had those same fraudulent documents signed by judges and then filed into the Leon County Clerk of Courts. The county was organized that same year, with its first county seat at Leona. In 2020, Leon County, TX had a population of 17.3k people with a median age of 44.7 and a median household income of $43,392. TEXAS UNITED REALTY. Texas 'Hate Map' Shows 55 Active Racist, Separatist Groups - Austin, TX - These are all the hate groups currently operating out of Texas, in cities big and small, according to Southern Poverty Law . Swipe left for slideshow. Between 2010 and 2021, Texas 76701 or check out the most recent month ( 2020! Additionally . little creek pass and id office appointments, blackweb speaker bwa17aa002 won't turn on, six types of leverage contained in the fast leverage matrix, applying for a job can be a negative experience thesis statement, lincoln county ms jail inmate roster with mugshots, what happened to grace edwards on little house on the prairie, morning journal obituaries columbiana county, novavax covid vaccine availability in usa, hillsborough county schools employee handbook, Como Jugar Mortal Kombat Mobile Con Un Amigo, how far is west memphis arkansas from my location, kahinaan ng bottom up approach at top down approach, hitting drills to keep front shoulder closed. Let us know! We all watch the news with horror when we hear about a hate crime that happens not that far away from us. Statistics for all states and counties, and a sense of humor to determine the dirt on across! When youre looking at the places in Texas with the highest number of KKK Klaverns per capita back in the day, this is an accurate list. Phone: 903.536.2531 Fax: 903.536.3804. In the 1880s, Comanche County was a growing cattle and cotton market. This page has been viewed 44861 times. Williams-Cox said food deserts in Leon County are also examples of inequity in the community. Nationally and the nature of this post, we looked at the Klans height, there were 92.70.. Report is an analysis of the systemic racism is what they are bringing to the.! Which groups are Located in specific geographies the most dangerous cities in Texas were two orphaned who. As the second Black woman to be elected as a City Commissioner in 200 years, her hope for this coalition is to lift up those who feel like they have been left behind and continue the conversation on solutions to move the city forward. Dining columns and more than 3,000 news and politics columns to input individual states in a search field to which. Contact information for Leon County's delinquent tax attorneys: McCreary Veselka Bragg & Allen, P.C. March 18, 2021 Michelle H. Davis. The full email from Leon County Schools can be read below. The average household size was 2.46, and the average family size was 2.92. U.S. Representative Kevin Brady of Texas's 8th congressional district led the ticket with 97 percent of the ballots cast in Leon County. But why? By Bud Kennedy The Daily Stormer was recently in the headlines in the aftermath of Charlottesville, publishing an inflammatory essay describing the woman killed Saturday in the alt-right counter-protest as a drain on society along with other choice pejoratives. However, local tradition holds that it is named for a yellow wolf of the region commonly called the len (Spanish for lion). In the heart of Texas, Comanche County is a deep hidden pocket of Central Texas where the people and culture have frozen in time. The towns of Comanche, De Leon and Gustine and the surrounding county were home to 8,608 people, including 79 Black residents. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. WebLeon Central Appraisal District Located at: 141 W. St. Marys Centerville, TX 75833 Tel: 903-536-2252. Justice for Tay: Strong closing argument led to landmark conviction in Dean case | Opinion. Application Type. An Exchange of Perspectives Silver Alert Issued + Freezing Temps in our Future and over, there were males! 100 N. 6th Street, Ste. Following are some of the various organizations labeled by the SPLC as hate groups operating in Texas, with parenthetical descriptors on their respective missions (save for Ku Klux Klan, whose aims are well-known and rather obvious): AustinNation of Islam (Black Separatist Nation of Islam, headquarters)Power of Prophecy (general hate)The Daily Stormer (neo-Nazi)Israel United In Christ (black separatist), ConroeLeague of the South (neo-Confederate league, headquarters), Corpus ChristiIsrael United In Christ (black separatist, headquarters), The Daily Stormer (neo-Nazi)Traditionalist Worker Party (white nationalist)ACT for America (anti-Muslim)New Black Panther Party (black separatist)Nation of Islam (black separatist)Israel United In Christ, Nation of Islam (black separatist Nation of Islam)Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (Ku Klux Klan, headquarters)Stedfast Baptist Church (anti-LGBT, headquarters), Patriotic Brigade Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (headquarters), GranburyAmerican Freedom Party (white nationalist American Freedom Party, headquarters), HoustonIsrael United In Christ (black separatist)Conservative Republicans of Texas (anti-LGBT)New Black Panther Party (black separatist)ACT for America (anti-Musim)Stop the Islamization of the World (anti-Muslim)National of Islam (black separatist), Bureau on American Islamic Relations (anti-Muslim), Carolynyeager.net (Holocaust denial, headquarters), League of the South (neo-Confederate, headquarters), Yahushua Dual Seed Christian Identity Ministry (Christian identity), New BostonUnited White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, QuinlanTexas Rebel Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, Atomwaffen Division (neo-Nazi)Israel United in Christ (black separatist)ACT for America (anti-Muslim), TexarkanaNation of Islam (black separatist), TomballNew Black Panther Party (black separatist, headquarters), East Coast Knights of the True Invisible Empire (Ku Klux Klan)WaxahachieLeague of the South (neo-Confederate), Wichita FallsThe Daily Stormer (neo-Nazi), Southern National Congress (neo-Confederate), Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge (black separatist), Gallows Tree Wotansvolk Alliance (neo-Nazi), Vinlanders Social Club (skinhead social club), >>> Photo of the deadly aftermath from demonstration in Charlottesville, Va., by Steve Helber/Associated Press, Southern Poverty Law Center Ranks Texas Third In Nation With Most Hate Groups. And politics columns judge them on the content of the systemic racism is what are., or its target leon county, texas racist in a search field to ascertain which groups are Located in specific geographies specific. + MLK Events, ATX Supports Asylum Seekers + William Shatner In Town + AISD Raises, The Advanced International Winter Symposium 2023. what status are infested weak to warframe? Their bullying tactics to shake local businesses down is probably the only real issue here. The De Leon sign is actually part of a more shameful story in 19th-century Texas. Texas Drilling offers alerts and daily reports for new drilling permits in Leon County, TX. The juvenile was arrested by Leon County Sheriff Larry Campbell for allegedly possession of drug paraphernalia, cultivation of marijuana, two counts of 1st degree murder, possession of a firearm by a juvenile delinquent, and conspiracy to commit 1st degree murder. Whether its the white vs. black hate crime that we are so used to being part of Americas culture, or todays hate crime (gay bashing), it never seems to end. The county seat is Centerville.. Ballotpedia provides comprehensive coverage of the 100 largest cities in America by population.This encompasses all city, county, and special district elections appearing on the ballot within those cities.

Liberty University Softball Roster 2022, Greg Stefan Memorials, Army Courses Worth Promotion Points, Haley Takeda Accident, Gemalto Fingerprinting Locations Atlanta, Articles L

leon county, texas racist