[24], On June 1, 1845, Frmont and his armed expedition party left St. Louis having the immediate goal to locate the source of the Arkansas River, on the east side of the Rocky Mountains. [13] Frmont became a first rate topographer, trained in astronomy, and geology, describing fauna, flora, soil, and water resources. John Charles Frmont Jr., was born in San Francisco on April 19, 1851. In the 1840s, he led five expeditions into the western states. John C. Fremont (January 1813 - July 1890) was a politician, military officer, and explorer in the mid-19th century. Basketball Dane Suttle John C. Fremont High School pathfinders. [157], Frmont and his army and two other generals, Nathaniel P. Banks and Irvin McDowell, and their respective armies, were in charge of protecting the Shenandoah Valley and Washington D.C.[158] Rather than having these armies under one command, Lincoln and Stanton micromanaged their movements. The strategy, dubbed "reconstruction", will attempt . He was later reinforced when Stockton sent troops to drive off Pio Pico and his forces. [162] Jackson and his army managed to slip out of the Shenandoah Valley and rejoin Robert E. Lee in Richmond. [95], On February 10, 1847, Frmont purchased seventy square miles of land in the Sierra foothills, called Las Mariposas, through land speculator Thomas Larkin, for $3,000. [96] Las Mariposas had previously been owned by Juan Bautista Alvarado, former California governor, and his wife Martina Caston de Alvarado. He married Jessie Benton and had three children, Elizabeth Benton Fremont, John Charles Fremont,. [54] The following day, the rebelling Americans, who were called Osos (Spanish for "bears") by the residents of Sonoma, amidst a brandy-filled party, hoisted a roughly sewn flag and formed the Bear Flag Republic, electing William Ide as their leader. [110] Many treated Jessie as an equal political professional, while Frmont was treated as an amateur. He became one of the first two U.S. senators elected from the new state of California in 1850. [81], Frmont delayed obeying these orders, hoping Washington would send instructions for Frmont to be military governor. May 16, 1987: Five Dodge High School students die in a four-vehicle accident on U.S. Highway 30 west of Fremont. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. School sports apparel, faculty and staff clothing, parents, teachers, students and custom John C. Fremont High School fan wear! For Jessie it was a chance to recapture some of the charm and isolation of living in the countryside, now that John had retired from politics. Contact. After leaving the Mountain Department in 1862, Frmont's active service career in the war virtually ended. Alumni of John C. Fremont High School (3 C) Media in category "John C. Fremont High School" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. [140] Frmont chose Grant and appointed him commander of the Cairo post in October 1861. To win the presidency, the Republicans concentrated on four swing states, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Indiana, and Illinois. Custom Content. Groom, Winston: Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 18461847 (p. 249), Douglas R. Egerton, "The Slaves' Election: Frmont, Freedom, and the Slave Conspiracies of 1856. On July 1, Commodore John D. Sloat, commanding the U.S. Navy's Pacific Squadron, sailed into Monterey harbor with orders to seize San Francisco Bay and blockade the other California ports upon learning "without a doubt" that war had been declared. Frmont was a native of Georgia but an opponent of slavery. [170] The house, now at 7 Pokahoe Drive in Sleepy Hollow, is currently a private residence. He lost the election to Democrat James Buchanan when the vote was split by Know Nothings. John C. Fremont High School is dedicated to keep families safe during these uncertain times. [114][112], Frmont's campaign was headquartered near his home (St. George) next to the Clifton ferry landing. The Democrats were better organized while the Republicans had to operate on limited funding. On 8th February 2023 aged 84 years. Through his explorations in the West he stimulated the American desire to own that region. "[66] On July 10, Frmont received a message from Montgomery that the U.S. Navy had occupied Monterey and Yerba Buena. [138], Responding the best he could to the Confederate and state militia threat, Frmont raised volunteer troops, purchased open market weapons and equipment, and sent his wife, Jessie, to Washington, D.C., where she lobbied President Lincoln for more reinforcements. . [5] When Poinsett became Secretary of War, he arranged for Frmont to assist notable French explorer and scientist Joseph Nicollet in exploring the lands between the Mississippi and Missouri rivers. After his resignation as governor, he retired from politics and died destitute in New York City in 1890. Frmont's 1861 promotion of Ulysses S. Grant, going against the grain of Army gossip, was fruitful; Grant went on to become the greatest Union general. CREATIVE. Fremont High School (Sunnyvale, California) North Fremont High School, Ashton, Idaho. [160] Frmont had moved down the Valley Pike from the northwest through Harrisonburg to Cross Keys, while Union Brigadier General James Shields closed in from the northeast, hoping to entrap Jackson's forces. [122][123] Frmont was forty-eight years old, grey-haired and considered handsome. But upon his death, he was fondly remembered for his accounts of the West. John C. Fremont High School (school code: 8650) is the host campus for the John C. Fremont Magnet Math Science and Technology High School. There, Frmont had rented a lavish mansion for $6,000 a year, paid for by the government, and surrounded himself with Hungarian and Italian guards in brassy uniforms. The party journeyed between Missouri and San Francisco, California, over a combination of known trails and unexplored terrain. Charles Jasper Middleton Class of 1955 Passed Jan 22, 2016. . [15] The more ambitious goal this time was to map and describe the second half of the Oregon Trail, find an alternate route to the South Pass, and push westward toward the Pacific Ocean on the Columbia River in Oregon Country. [148] Confederate sympathies in stronger slave-holding counties needed to be reduced or broken up. [34][24] Frmont and his men withdrew and camped near the summit of what is now named Fremont Peak. "[165][166] Recognizing that he would not be able to contribute further to the Union Army's efforts, Frmont resigned his commission in June 1864. Google Map Link opens new browser tab. [105] Frmont voted against harsh penalties for those who assisted runaway slaves and he was in favor of abolishing the slave trade in the District of Columbia. [81] Frmont functioned for a few weeks without controversy, but he had little money to administer his duties as governor. [174] Destitute, the family depended on the publication earnings of his wife Jessie. [131] Frmont additionally set up a headquarters bodyguard of 300 Kentucky men, chosen for their uniform physical attributes. Not to be confused with, Results by county explicitly indicating the percentage for Frmont in each county. Read and submit stories about our classmates from John C. Fremont High School, post achievements and news about our alumni, and post photos of our fellow Pathfinders. On November 1, Frmont ordered Grant to make a demonstration against Belmont, a steamboat landing across the river from Columbus, in an effort to drive Confederate General Price from Missouri. [151] The edict declared that civilians taken in arms against would be subject to court martial and execution, that the property of those who aided secessionists would be confiscated, and that the slaves of all rebels were immediately emancipated. [169] On September 22, 1862, Lincoln had issued his own Emancipation Proclamation, effective January 1, 1863, that "forever" freed slaves in Southern states fighting under the Confederacy. He was nominated for president in 1864 by the Radical Democracy Party, a breakaway faction of abolitionist Republicans, but he withdrew before the election. Simpson's military reconnaissance expedition to the Navajos in 1849, and gave the American public some of its earliest authentic graphic images of the people and landscape of Arizona, New Mexico, and southern Colorado; with views of Canyon de Chelly, Chaco Canyon, and El Morro (Inscription Rock). FremontHighSchool Campus.JPG 3,072 2,304; 2.25 MB FremontHighSchool Campus2.JPG 3,072 2,304; 2.25 MB Categories: Los Angeles Unified School District high schools High schools in Los Angeles [124] Guerilla warfare was breaking out and two Confederate armies were planning on capturing Springfield and invading Illinois to capture Cairo. Mailing Address: 7676 South San Pedro St. Los Angeles, CA 90003-2348 Phone Number (323) 565-1200 . It contained too few troops to defend against a Confederate attack. Frmont arrived in San Francisco on April 16, 1854. [1][2] His biographer Allan Nevins wrote that Frmont lived a dramatic life of remarkable successes and dismal failures. Frmont, however, had been grounded in mathematics and natural sciences. Frmont followed the Santa Fe Trail, passing Bent's Fort before heading west and entering the San Luis Valley of Colorado in December. John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1952 73 images, 4094 students John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1949 65 images, 5072 students John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1948 52 images, 2459 students John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1947 77 images, 2690 students John C Fremont High School Yearbook Class of 1946 [153] When Frmont remained obdurate, Lincoln publicly revoked the emancipation clause of the proclamation on 11 September. Fremont mapped most of the Oregon Trail and climbed the second highest peak in the Wind River Mountains. Klay Armstrong, 17, and Mike Blankenau, Paul Brochtrup, John Maresh, all 16, and . Despite losing many of his horses, mules and cannons, which slid down the muddy slopes during the rainy night, his men regrouped in the foothills (behind what is today Rancho Del Ciervo) the next morning, and captured the Presidio of Santa Barbara and the town without bloodshed. Finally Lincoln decided Frmont had to go. [93] After recuperating in Taos, Frmont and only a few of the men left for California via an established southern trade route. [81] Also, the California Battalion refused to join the U.S. From this point the party might still have succeeded had they gone up the Rio Grande to its source, or gone by a more northerly route, but the route they took brought them to the very top of Mesa Mountain. [24] Looping back to the east to stay on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, they turned south again as far as present-day Minden, Nevada, reaching the Carson River on January 18, 1844. As Carson's gun misfired, the warrior drew to shoot a poison arrow; however, Frmont, seeing that Carson was in danger, trampled the warrior with his horse. The popular vote went to Buchanan who received 1,836,072 votes to 1,342,345 votes received by Frmont on November 4, 1856. John C. Fremont High School is a company based out of United States. Frmont's biographer Allan Nevins said there were two fascinating things about Frmont. FHS John C. Fremont High School Los Angeles, CA USA Tuesday February 28, 2023 1974 [15] By chance meeting, Frmont was able to gain the valuable assistance of mountain man and guide Kit Carson. San Pedro and 77th streets via Google Street View. (1983). "[39], Fremont and his men eventually made their way to camp at Klamath Lake,[40][41][24] killing Native Americans on sight as they went. When Sloat learned that Frmont had acted on his own authority (thus raising doubt about a war declaration), he retired to his cabin. The opening of the American West began in 1804, when the Lewis and Clark Expedition (led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark) started exploration of the new Louisiana Purchase territory to find a northwest passage up the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean. On his party's reaching Bent's Fort, he was strongly advised by most of the trappers against continuing the journey. In the fall of 1853, Frmont embarked on another expedition to identify a viable route for a transcontinental railroad along the 38th parallel. [117] He brought with him the great reputation as "the Pathfinder of the West", for his eleven years of topographical service, and he was focused on driving the Confederate forces from Missouri. [140] Grant had a reputation for being a "drifter and a drunkard" in the Old Army, but Frmont viewed Grant independently using his own judgment. A figure reading "No Negroes Wanted" [103], In Washington, Frmont, whose California ranch had been purchased from a Mexican land grantee, supported an unsuccessful law that would have rubber-stamped Mexican land grants, and another law that prevented foreign workers from owning gold claims (Fremont's ranch was in gold country), derisively called "Frmont's Gold Bill". He was charged with mutiny, disobedience of orders, assumption of powers, and several other military offenses. Some scholars regard him as a military hero of significant accomplishment, while others view him as a failure who repeatedly defeated his own best interests. Louis. Their financial straits required the Frmonts to sell Pocaho in 1875, and to move back to New York City.[173]. Louis. [106] Pro-slavery John B. Weller, supported by the Chivs, was elected one year later to the empty Senate seat previously held by Frmont.[107]. [160] Ewell who was in charge of defending Jackson's western flank established strong defensive positions. [126] Western Governors sent more troops to Frmont, but he did not have any weapons with which to arm them. [141] Frmont concluded that Grant was an "unassuming character not given to self elation, of dogged persistence, of iron will". His death was unexpected and his brief illness was not generally known. His symptoms progressed to peritonitis (an abdominal infection) which caused his death. [134], According to Rebecca Solnit, the celebrated murders of Californios Berryessa and his two nephews on the shores of San Rafael, commanded by Frmont during the Bear Flag Revolt on June 28, 1846, highlighted a dubious path to California's statehood. [81][82] These orders, however, postdated Kearny's orders to establish military control over California. 13/02/2023. [110] Republican luminaries were sent out decrying the Democratic Party's attachment to slavery and its support of the repeal of the Missouri Compromise. "[87] Allan Nevins states that Kearny: Theodore Grivas wrote that "It does not seem quite clear how Frmont, an army officer, could have imagined that a naval officer [Stockton] could have protected him from a charge of insubordination toward his superior officer [Kearny]". March 1947: Students who walked out of classes at Fremont High School to protest the presence of six African American students stand next to a figure labeled "No Negroes" hung from a lamp post at 77th and San Pedro streets. However Secretary of State William Henry Seward objected to Frmont's radicalism, and the appointment was not made. Lamont served in the U.S. Navy during the Vietnam Era. [24] President Polk, who had met with Frmont at a cabinet meeting, was set on taking California. A Congressional subcommittee investigation headed by Elihu B. Washburne and a later Commission on War Claims investigation into the entire Western Department confirmed that many of Blair's charges were true. American politician, explorer and military officer (18131890), "John Fremont" redirects here. When the Virginia House of Delegates refused Anne's divorce petition, it was impossible for the couple to marry. Frmont's initial explorations, his timely scientific reports, co-authored by his wife Jessie, and their romantic writing style, encouraged Americans to travel West. Printed by J.H. John C. Fremont High School, part of the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD), has committed itself to the concept of small learning communities, which forms the foundation of its transformation. Although the passes through the Sangre de Cristo had proven too steep for a railroad, Frmont pressed on. Conditioning for the soccer teams was taking place in the East Gym from 3:45-4:45 p.m., according to the school's activities calendar. The Los Angeles Unified School District will shut down the school, dismiss all of its staff, and reopen from scratch. After exploring Utah Lake, Frmont traveled by way of the Pueblo until he reached Bent's Fort on the Arkansas River. Frmont is remembered for his planting of the American flag on the Rocky Mountains during his first expedition, symbolically claiming the West for the United States. Benjamin Kern and "Old Bill" Williams were killed while retracing the expedition trail to look for gear and survivors. The keys to Frmont's character and personality, several historians argue, lie in his having been born illegitimate and in his drive for success, need for self-justification, and passive-aggressive behavior. [24] Gillespie told Frmont secret instructions from Benton and Buchanan justifying aggressive action and that a declaration of war with Mexico was imminent. [97] Seeking a united front and a fresh face for the party, the Republicans nominated Frmont for president over other candidates, and conservative William L. Dayton of New Jersey, for vice president, at their June 1856 convention held in Philadelphia. Portrait of John Charles Frmont, ca. According to state test scores, 25% of students are at least proficient in math and 39% in reading. [59] On June 26, Frmont, his own men, Lieutenant Henry Ford and a detachment of Osos, totalling 125 men, rode south to San Rafael, searching for Captain Joaquin de la Torre and his lancers, rumored to have been ordered by Castro to attack Sonoma, but was unable to find them. Frmont would bring 160 men. h***@fremonths.org. Fremont High School (Oakland, California), formerly known as Fremont Federation of High Schools. Title John C. Fremont High School students hanging effigy from lamp post in protest over enrollment of black students in Los Angeles, Calif., 1947 Date Created and/or Issued March 18, 1947 Publication Information Los Angeles Daily News Contributing Institution UCLA, Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library Collection These radicals had bitterly resented Lincoln's dismissal of Frmont in 1861 over his emancipation edict in St. [137] Grant got the situation in control at Jefferson City, drilling and disciplining troops, increased supply lines, and deploying troops on the outskirts of the city. Loved and. [121], On July 25, 1861, Frmont arrived in St. Louis and formally took command of a Department of the West that was in crisis. And even a cursory investigation of the court-martial record produces one undeniable conclusion: neither side in the controversy acquitted itself with distinction. [23][15][c], Frmont's successful first expedition led quickly to a second; it began in the summer of 1843. Death Notice. John C. Fremont High School ApparelNow provide free online clothing and sports apparel stores to help support and fund schools, sports teams or any other organization looking for an easy and free fundraising opportunity! [129] Frmont's biographer Nevins stresses that much of Frmont's trouble stemmed from the fact that the newly created Western Department was without organization, war materials, and trained recruits, while waste and corruption were endemic in the War Department under Lincoln's first appointed secretary, Simon Cameron. John Charles Frmont or Fremont (January 21, 1813 July 13, 1890) was an American explorer, military officer, and politician. [24] While at Sutter's Fort, Frmont talked to American settlers, who were growing numerous, and found that Mexican authority over California was very weak. [123] Compared to the Confederates, Frmont's forces were dispersed and disorganized. Ordered by Kearny to report to the adjutant general in Washington to stand for court-martial, Frmont was found innocent of mutiny, but was convicted on January 31, 1848, of disobedience toward a superior officer and military misconduct.[84]. In 1838 he helped Joseph Nicholas Nicollet (1786-1843) survey and map the upper Mississippi and Missouri rivers. Unknown to anyone in California until October 1846, Frmont had been commissioned a, During his European tour, Frmont had contracted 10,000 rifles from France and $75,000 in cannon and shells from England to be sent to the United States, having obtained the aid of.

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